plagiarism…

By  | August 12, 2010 | 3 Comments | Filed under: Thoughts

I was reading the editorial page of the New York Times the other day (on my iPhone for free…for now…) and ran across a few letters to the editor commenting upon a previous newspaper article about the problems which teachers and academics are having with plagiarism. In this new world with almost infinite access to everything that everyone has written, being able to catch violators of what are school ethics codes are becoming difficult to deal with.

I see this is an ongoing ethical problem for teachers and students to deal with. Consequently I gave the article and letters to the editor a cursory scan. What did get my attention was the following editorial from Stanley Fish (Stanley Fish is a professor of humanities and law at Florida International University, in Miami, and dean emeritus of the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences at the University of Illinois at Chicago). Plagiarism Is Not a Big Moral Deal.

Considering the fact that he is an editorial blogger for the NYT and an influential member of academia, his thesis (as far as I can gather), is that since plagiarism is so rampant it must not be a ‘real’ problem (e.g. a moral or ethical issue worthy of dealing with). I urge you to read this article (and much more importantly, read the comments to the article!). Here is an excerpt:

And if you’re a student, plagiarism will seem to be an annoying guild imposition without a persuasive rationale (who cares?); for students, learning the rules of plagiarism is worse than learning the irregular conjugations of a foreign language. It takes years, and while a knowledge of irregular verbs might conceivably come in handy if you travel, knowledge of what is and is not plagiarism in this or that professional practice is not something that will be of very much use to you unless you end up becoming a member of the profession yourself. It follows that students who never quite get the concept right are by and large not committing a crime; they are just failing to become acclimated to the conventions of the little insular world they have, often through no choice of their own, wandered into. It’s no big moral deal; which doesn’t mean, I hasten to add, that plagiarism shouldn’t be punished — if you’re in our house, you’ve got to play by our rules — just that what you’re punishing is a breach of disciplinary decorum, not a breach of the moral universe.

This article is replete with a lot of undefended assertions about the nature of plagiarism, and even in this regard, this is a sloppy article (notwithstanding the topics and how he dealt with it).

I found that most of the commenter’s had thoughtful and cogent perspectives to bring to bear with his thesis. The thing which amazed me was that all of the commenter’s (along with the author, Mr. Fish) looked at this solely from the perspective of life in academia. Nobody considered for an instant that these sorts of sloppy and unethical actions have real consequences in the ‘real world’. I thought that this was the paramount perspective if only because all of the students being alluded to (as ‘not getting’ plagiarism as a ‘real’ problem) are being set up by the academic institutions to fall mightily with the notion that the ‘real world’ is that relativistic.

As a net result, this little experience considering the viewpoints of academics reminded me of my last bout of college (only a few years ago) where as a 50-something adult, I was quite surprised by the arrogance of some of them (certainly not all, there are some teachers and professors I had the chance to meet and study under who I actually revere!).

If only as a joke, I was considering copying Mr. Fish’s whole piece in toto. Unfortunately I am too old to subscribe to these sorts of relativist, post-modern attitudes…

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To those students who are so inclined- plagerize all you want. The rest of us will have the last laugh when you absolutely have to come up with something on your own. This topic came up at an appropriate time for me.

Back in Jr. High School I was considered one of the better writers in school. But I worked really hard at it. We had a book that was published every year called "Red Feather Writings" and the best stories, poems etc were selected for publication. The best of these recieved some kind of award.

I was dumbfounded when a couple of incredible poems knocked me out of first place. One of them was written by a very studious and focused girl whom I had a lot of respect for and pegged as having a lot of integrity (even though she would have nothing to do with me). Her writing acumen seemed to come out of the blue and for the longest time I assumed that because I worked so hard at this and this girl could just pull something like this out of thin air when she needed it I must not be very talented. This kind of haunted me for a long time.

Fast forward to a few months ago. I'm cleaning out the attic and run across a box of school stuff my mom saved and returned to me not long ago. In it was a copy of "Red Feather Writings". And reading it was fascinating. And then I ran across that "incredible" piece of work. And realized it was plagerized! I can't say for sure but it seems likely a few of the other pieces probably ended up there the same way. Fortunately my self doubt about my writing skills had evaporated by the time I left high school (thank you Mr. Phillips!). But plagerism does have implications for school kids.

I understand what you are saying...back in the day (for me...a long time ago), the terms of the student/teacher relationship about plagiarism were actually about the same as they are now. It's just that the access that either of these two sides had was much less than now.
In this sense, the 'plagiarism' dilemma is a bit of red herring. If you have a chance look over the link to the 'Fish's' perspective about plagiarism (and especially the comments! The opinion piece is a bit of a sob story about having relativist attitudes and having to actually adjudicate a problem based upon some 'absolute' sort of societal value...

Interesting topic. It made me think about the impact the internet has had on both the plagiarist and the teacher who might seek to detect evidence of plagiarism.

The web certainly provides students with huge volumes of relevant work and provides it in a copy-and-paste-able format. This convenient copyable format and the ease of finding what must appear to be obscure references or textbooks would seem to favor the clever plagiarist.

But the internet provides advantages to the teacher wishing to detect plagiarism as well. With students submitting their work in digital format teachers may easily utilize powerful search engines able to search through text from a large portion of the written works in print, or out of print. Google makes the task of searching for a given sentence easy. What may appear to be an obscure reference has probably been scanned by Google and its full text is search able. This convenient, fast and powerful new tool should make any plagiarist more than a little wary.

It's not obvious to me whom the internet gives the advantage to in this kind of predator prey relationship. Consider how this worked in the pre-internet age. Back then, even lazy students had ready access to books or encyclopedias that were very likely to be outside the reach of the instructor. The job of copying was more laborious and provided the plagiarist with a convenient opportunity to introduce small modifications to the copied text making detection almost impossible.

So what's all the fuss? Has their been in increase in incidence of plagiarism? I haven't bothered to look, but I will assume that there are reports supporting this statement. Measuring such things as this is a tricky business. I suspect relatively few guilty parties are ever caught so it makes me wonder - in the midst of a revolution in detection capability - if any reported increases simply reflect the increase in detection rates.

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